The Curse of the Breakout
A common preoccupation, bordering on an obsession, for many novice traders is the ability to identify and profit from a technical breakout that leads to a trending market. I don’t blame them for seeking the answers to questions such as “how do I know when this market is going to break?” or “where do I enter and where should I place my stop?” It seems a logical subject for discussion to which there must be a solution; how else do you make money! Unfortunately for them this preoccupation is fuelled by the retail trading industry and the trading communities on the internet that promote freely available, fool-proof systems and free training with guaranteed results. The majority of these products are trend-following in nature and make for easy-to-draw technical charts, clear and unambiguous to all those that view them – after the event of course. How convenient it is to offer a product that once plugged-in will turn the global financial markets into an instant cash-generator for anybody with internet access.
What people don’t realise, and often don’t want to know, is that many financial markets remain range-bound for 70 to 80% of the time meaning no discernible direction is evident and you have to actually work the “boring” markets to generate your income. The ability to spot the transition from range-bound to trending is one of the hardest to acquire and one that even experienced traders can get wrong. However, the key difference is that our elite traders, having made a loss as the market transitions, will overcome the losing trades and still make money by the end of the day. Profiting in range-bound markets requires a high level of involvement, multiple trades with small profit targets, an ability to trade counter to the prevailing short-term direction and an intuition honed through guided, repeated observation and study of price action – not plug and play solutions I admit! It also involves profiting from the naive retail traders who all to often, on any sign of the market breaching their support or resistance levels, attempt to jump-on board the new trend only to stop out as the market reverts to its previously-established range...
However, for those of us that are determined to improve our ability to spot the transition from range-bound to trending markets, here are a few technical questions for your consideration:
- How do today’s KMMs compare to those of recent, range-bound days? (Click here for information on KMMs).
- Is the real-time traded volume elevated and sustained as the market breaches key technical levels?
- Does the market breach support or resistance by an atypical number of ticks?
- Does the market struggle to find value at prices immediately below breached support or above breached resistance and move swiftly in an attempt to establish new value?
- Are there single prints denoting strong initiative activity?
- Is the market incapable of trading back through this area of activity?
- Are large participants prepared to sell at lower value than before upon a breach of support or buy at higher value upon a breach of resistance?
- Is the breached technical level rejected upon retests (i.e. does its role reverse)?
- Is your market moving in isolation or do correlated markets exhibit similar patterns?
- What is the time of day/schedule for economic data releases?
If you can assimilate the necessary information to answer these questions instantly, in advance of trading around a breakout, you will increase the effectiveness of your trade decisions.
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